Wine Trader tanker catches fire in Black Sea waters

Study this lesson
Activities for CEFR B2, all based on the story above.
1. Grammar focus
One structure from the story, explained, with sentences taken from the text.
The passive
is / are / was / were + past participle (+ by ...)
The passive puts the receiver of the action in subject position (the probe was launched). Writers choose it when the doer is unknown, obvious or less important than the result.
- At least 23 sailors were killed.
- Five sailors were rescued.
Notice: Who or what does the action in each sentence? Is the doer named?
2. Vocabulary
Useful words and phrases from the story, with meanings and examples.
Words from the story
6 Target Termsto start suddenly, especially used for fires, wars, or diseases
“A fire broke out in the factory last winter and the workers had to evacuate quickly.”
Often with: broke out overnight, a fire broke out, a war broke out
tied up or held in a fixed position in the water using an anchor
“The fishing boats were anchored near the harbour while the storm passed.”
Often with: anchored near, had been anchored, ships anchored
in progress; started but not yet finished
“The renovation of the city library is underway and should finish by autumn.”
Often with: investigation is underway, work is underway, plans are underway
a temporary ban or pause on a particular activity
“The government announced a moratorium on new construction projects in the area.”
Often with: proposed moratorium, moratorium on attacks, call for a moratorium
stopped or delayed, unable to make progress
“The negotiations were stalled because neither side was willing to compromise.”
Often with: were stalled, operations stalled, stalled because of
the state of being too full or crowded, causing slow movement
“Traffic congestion in the city centre gets worse during the morning rush hour.”
Often with: due to congestion, congestion in the harbour, weather or congestion
3. Check your understanding
Questions about the story. Answer first; each question explains the answer.
Short-Answer Comprehension
Precision RecallAnswer the prompt in a concise phrase or sentence. Your answer will be checked against stored accepted answers, and you can compare your wording with the authentic editorial model response.
4. Practice
Activities with instant feedback. Try each one before you look at the answer key.
Lexical Matching Drill
Vocabulary in ContextSelect the matching definition for each target news term extracted from the report.
Sentence Order & Cohesion
Discourse FlowArrange the scrambled clauses into the chronological, logical order of the news event. Use the arrows to reorder.
Answer key and explanations
Try the activities first: you learn more by checking your own answers. Then compare.

