Chinese Brands Now Beat Western Rivals in Tech
Study this lesson
Activities for CEFR B2, all based on the story above.
1. Grammar focus
One structure from the story, explained, with sentences taken from the text.
Modal verbs
can / could / may / might / must / should + base verb
Modals express ability, possibility, obligation and advice. They are followed by the base verb, and weaker possibility is shown with could, may or might.
- They must be extra competitive on product and price so buyers pick them over established Western brands.
- Pereira says Chinese companies must pay a "trust premium."
Notice: For each modal, decide: is it ability, possibility or advice?
2. Vocabulary
Useful words and phrases from the story, with meanings and examples.
Words from the story
6 Target Termsto pass or go beyond a competitor, becoming more successful than them.
“The young athlete overtook the reigning champion in the final lap of the race.”
Often with: overtook rivals, overtook the market leader, overtook a competitor
the extra effort a newer or less-known company must make on quality and price to convince buyers to choose it over an established brand.
“A startup entering a saturated market often has to offer a trust premium, giving customers more for less.”
Often with: pay a trust premium, face a trust premium, impose a trust premium
something that prevents or makes it difficult to achieve a goal or make progress.
“Language is often a barrier for students who want to study abroad.”
Often with: a trust barrier, a major barrier, remove barriers
companies or people that provide goods or materials to other businesses.
“The furniture maker switched to local suppliers to reduce shipping costs.”
Often with: Chinese suppliers, reliable suppliers, supplier network
a feeling of not believing or trusting someone or something.
“Public distrust of the banking system grew after several fraud scandals.”
Often with: deep distrust, growing distrust, highest distrust
to reach the same level as someone or something that was previously ahead.
“The smaller university caught up with larger institutions in research output within a decade.”
Often with: caught up with rivals, caught up with the leader, quickly caught up with
3. Check your understanding
Questions about the story. Answer first; each question explains the answer.
Reading Comprehension
Fact VerificationChinese consumer-tech brands have now beaten Western rivals in many product lines. At its peak in 2015, the US company GoPro sold around 6.6 million action cameras and held over 70% of the market. Today, the firm is fighting to survive. DJI and Insta360 entered the action-camera market in 2019 and 2021. Together they now make up more than 90% of worldwide smart handheld camera sales. This is part of a wider trend. Since around 2010, Chinese brands have caught up with and surpassed Western companies in categories such as smart TVs and robot vacuums. In electric cars, makers like BYD and Xpeng took nearly two-thirds of global EV sales last year. They overtook rivals such as Tesla. Chris Pereira notes that more than half of all new consumer-tech products worldwide are made by Chinese suppliers. These firms combine low prices with high quality. But expanding abroad is not easy. Pereira says Chinese companies must pay a 'trust premium.' They must be extra competitive on product and price so buyers pick them over established Western brands. Tariffs add pressure too. Pereira predicts that duties will push Chinese firms to move more manufacturing overseas. They will compete more with premium Western brands as price edges shrink. Trust remains a barrier. A survey found that above 90% of Europeans lack confidence in Chinese tech firms about their data. Roughly 80% feel the same about US companies. Germans showed the highest distrust of all.
Short-Answer Comprehension
Precision RecallAnswer the prompt in a concise phrase or sentence. Your answer will be checked against stored accepted answers, and you can compare your wording with the authentic editorial model response.
4. Practice
Activities with instant feedback. Try each one before you look at the answer key.
Contextual Syntax Drill
Grammar & TensesFill in each blank with the grammatically correct passive or active form of the verb indicated in parentheses.
Lexical Matching Drill
Vocabulary in ContextSelect the matching definition for each target news term extracted from the report.
Sentence Order & Cohesion
Discourse FlowArrange the scrambled clauses into the chronological, logical order of the news event. Use the arrows to reorder.
5. Write or speak
A short task in your own words.
Guided Writing Practice & Model Comparison
Productive SynthesisWrite a concise summary in your own words (target: 80–130 words). Incorporate the target vocabulary: surpass, tariffs, barrier, suppliers.
Review your draft against each pedagogical criterion before completing the exercise:
Answer key and explanations
Try the activities first: you learn more by checking your own answers. Then compare.

